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Gram Parsons (November 5, 1946 – September 19, 1973) was born Ingram Cecil Connor III around Winter Haven, Florida to a affluent personal of fruit agriculturalist using extensive properties two there & inside Waycross, Georgia, where he was raised. The singer, songwriter, guitarist and pianist, he is best known for a series of recordings which anticipate the thus-supposed country rock and alt-country movements of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. Suspicious of labels, Parsons described his records when "Cosmic American Music." He died of a drug overdose at the age of Xxvi.

Biography
Parsons grew higher inside the moneyed however dysfunctional personal, & attended Harvard University without taking the degree. With grown higher hearing to recordings of ethnic music (mostly popularized versions performed by folk gospeler), he began his career as a folk singer in Massachusetts coffeehouses. Despite existence from either the South, he first became serious about country music during his time in Boston. Around 1966, he & others from either a Boston folk scene formed a International Submarine Band. A band relocated to Los Angeles a following month, & around 1968 freed the album Safe at Home, which contains one of his best-known songs, "Luxury Liner," also as an early version of "Do You Know How It Feels", which would become reprised by Parsons on the 1st Flying Burrito Brothers album.

By 1968, Parsons had are to the attention of The Byrds who, depleted by the firing of David Crosby and the departure of Michael Clarke, were seeking freshly members. Originally conceived as a history of country and western from either a 1930s through the 1960s, Sweetheart of the Rodeo included Parsons songs such as "One Hundred Years from Now" & "Hickory Wind" along by using compositions by Bob Dylan and Merle Haggard. Notwithstanding, due to contractual issues, virtually all of Parsons's vocals were flushed from either a final product. Parsons left a band when refusing to play around apartheid-ridden South Africa, and in the period of time of this period he became friendly by owning Mick Jagger and Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones.

Giving to Los Angeles, Parsons & Byrds singer Chris Hillman formed the Flying Burrito Brothers by using bassist Chris Ethridge and pedal steel player "Sneaky" Pete Kleinow. Their 1969 album The Gilded Palace Of Sin was a modernised version of the "Bakersfield" style of country and western manufactured popular by Buck Owens, and a band appeared on the album handle wearing Nudie cases emblazoned sustaining marijuana leaves. Along using a Parsons-Hillman originals "Christine's Tune" & "Hot Burrito #2" were versions of the soul music classics "The Dark End of the Street" & "Do Right Woman-Do Right Man." Non the commercial profits, Gilded was acclaimed by rock critic Robert Christgau as "an ominous, obsessive, tongue-in-cheek country-rock synthesis, absorbing rural and urban, traditional and contemporary, at point of impact." By this period, Parsons's have utilise of drugs had increased to the extent that the recording of the followup, 1970's Burrito Deluxe, was slow & bitter, and it was there are no surprise that Parsons left a class action. A album is considered less divine than its predecessor, however these are notable for the Parsons-Hillman-Bernie Leadon song "Older Guys" & for its choose in Jagger and Richards's "Wild Horses"--a number 1 recording of this notable song.

A remainder of 1970 was largely lost by Parsons, & his taste for cocaine resulted in the abandoning of sessions for what was to have been the solo record for A&M, and Gram returned to hanging out with the Stones, first in London and later France, during the recording of Exile on Main Street.

Parsons returned to a U.s.the. for a of these-off concert using the Burritos, & at Hillman's instigation attend hear Emmylou Harris sing around the little club in Washington, D.C. It became friends &, inside a year, he asked her to join him in Los Angeles for a second attempt to record his number 1 solo album. GP, 1973, utilized a guitar-swimming of previous Elvis Presley and Ricky Nelson sideman James Burton, and featured Parsons songs like "Big Mouth Blues" & "Kiss the Children," besides as a superb handle of Tompall Glaser's "Streets of Baltimore."

Parsons, by okay, featuring Harris when his duet partner, played dates through a United States when Gram Parsons & a Fallen Angels. For his next & final album, 1974's Grievous Angel, he again utilized Harris & Burton. A record, which was freed when his demise, received possibly supplementary enthusiastic reviews than experienced GP, & has since attained classic status. Among its virtually all celebrated songs is "$1000 Wedding," which was covered by one of a numbers of groups influenced by Parsons, the Mekons.

Parsons died September 19, 1973 in Joshua Tree, California at the age of Twenty-six from either the drug overdose. Within the story that has taken in legendary stature, Parsons' person disappeared from either a Los Angeles International Airport, where it was existence readied to become shipped to Louisiana for burial. His previous itinerant manager, Phil Kaufman, claimed that Gram got remarked when Clarence White's funeral in July of that season that he (Gram) did non are buried while he died, however instead would like exist as taken bent Joshua Tree & burned. Kaufman & the friend managed to steal Pastor's system from either the aerodrome &, inside a borrowed hearse, drove Parsons' person to Joshua Tree in which it cremated it. It were arrested many times late & fined $700 for burning the casket, since stealing the person was non a crime. [http://www.gramparsons.com/faq/] A burnt remains were at length returned to Parsons' personal & interred within New Orleans. The version one cases is depicted in the 2003 film Grand Theft Parsons; they are discussed eventually by many humans, including Kaufman, in the documental Fallen Angel: Gram Parsons.

Discography
Safe at Home : International Submarine Band (1968) Sweetheart of the Rodeo : The Byrds (1968) The Gilded Palace of Sin : Flying Burrito Brothers (1969) Burrito Deluxe : Flying Burrito Brothers (1970) GP : Gram Parsons (1973) Grievous Angel : Gram Parsons (1974) Early Years (1963–1965) : Gram Parsons (1979) Live 1973 : Gram Parsons and a Fallen Angels (1982) Sacred Hearts & Fallen Angels: The Gram Parsons Anthology : Gram Parsons/Various (2001) The Complete Reprise Sessions : Gram Parsons (2005)

Samples
Download sample of "Miller’s Cave" from Gram Parsons International Submarine Band (Safe at Home)

The Gram Parsons Homepage
Includes a discography, lyrics and tablature, a bulletin board, and FAQ.

Kate Derr's Gram Page
Biography and discography.

ByrdWatcher
Gram Parsons bibliography.

Rollingstone.com: Gram Parsons
Includes biography, recordings, and message board.


Arts: Music: Bands and Artists: B: Byrds, The
Arts: Music: Bands and Artists: F: Flying Burrito Brothers, The
Arts: Music: Styles: C: Country: Alternative
Regional: North America: United States: Arts and Entertainment: Music





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